Selling your property to help pay off your mortgage debts

If you're struggling to pay your mortgage, you might be thinking about selling your property. This would give you a lump sum of money which you could use to pay off your mortgage.

You’ll still be responsible for mortgage payments, buildings insurance and other costs until your property is sold.

If you think you’ll have money left after the sale, you should think about if this will affect any benefits you currently get.

You should also think about where you’re going to live once you’ve moved out. If it’s not possible to stay with friends and family, it can take a while to find housing - you might need to apply to your local council for housing help.

Check if there's another way to pay your mortgage debts

You might be able to make changes to your mortgage so you can stay in your home. For example, you might be able to:

• change the terms of your mortgage

• get help from your local authority through a mortgage rescue scheme

• take out a loan against the value of your property

Check if there are other ways to deal with your mortgage debts.

If you’re thinking about handing back the keys to your mortgage lender

It’s better to sell the property yourself through an estate agent. You shouldn’t hand back the keys to your mortgage lender or wait to be evicted.

This is because if your mortgage lender has to sell your property, they’re likely to get a lot less money from the sale than you would. This could mean you don’t make enough money to pay your mortgage debts.

If you don’t have anywhere else to live, it can also take a while to find housing. If you need to apply to the council for housing, you’ll need to do this before you move out of your property.

Check how much money you'll get from the sale

If you’re thinking about selling your property, you’ll first need to get your house valued - most estate agents will do this for free. You’ll need to check if the sale will cover your mortgage and any repayment debts.

If the sale of your house won’t be enough to pay off your mortgage and any repayment debts, you’ll need to get permission from your mortgage lender to sell the property.

Check your lender’s website for their contact details. Ask them if they want you to put your request in writing, or if there’s a form to complete.

If your lender says you can't sell your property

You should first complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service. If they think your lender didn’t act fairly, they can order them to let you sell your property.

Complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service on their website.

You can also apply to the court for an ‘order for sale’. This is a court order that allows you to sell the property.

It can be complicated and expensive to get a court order - you should talk to a solicitor before you apply to the court.

Work out how much it will cost to sell your property

You should also think about the costs involved in selling your property - for example, the estate agent’s and solicitor fees. These costs are usually taken out of the sale of the property, but a solicitor could ask for some of their fee to be paid in advance.

You should talk to different solicitors to check:

• how much they charge

• when you’ll need to pay them

If you currently get benefits

Your benefits could be affected if you have a lump sum left over after you’ve paid back your mortgage and any other repayment debts. For example, you might not be able to claim any income-related benefits like Universal Credit or Housing Benefit.

The amount that will affect your benefits will vary - and will depend on things like your savings or any other assets you have.

If you think you’ll have money left after you’ve paid off all your debts, you should get advice before selling your property. Talk to an adviser.

If you still owe money after the property is sold

If you don’t get enough money from the sale of your property to pay back what you owe to the mortgage provider, you’ll have to pay the difference. This is called a ‘shortfall’.

Your mortgage lender will send you a bill for the shortfall on your mortgage. If you’re unable to make an arrangement to repay it, your lender might go to court to force you to pay this amount.

Your lender will usually have a time limit to go to court to make you pay the shortfall. This can be complicated and it's best to get advice.

If you think you’ll still owe some of your mortgage after you’ve sold your property and will struggle to pay it back, you should talk to an adviser.

If you have other debts

You should work out which debts to deal with first.

If you think you won’t be able to pay off all your debts, you might be able to:

• get a debt management plan

• get a Debt Relief Order (DRO)

• apply for bankruptcy

If you apply for bankruptcy, you’ll be able to include the mortgage shortfall in your bankruptcy order. You can also include the mortgage shortfall in a DRO - as long as the total amount of all your debts isn’t over £30,000.

If you have a government loan called ‘support for mortgage interest’ (SMI), this won’t be part of the shortfall. The government will cancel the SMI loan if you don’t have enough money to pay it back.

Check your options for getting out of debt.

Finding somewhere else to live

You’ll need to think about where you’re going to live after your property is sold.

It might be difficult to rent privately - this is because your letting agent and some landlords will do a credit check to see if you’ve had problems paying bills in the past.

You should check if there are any other options - for example, staying with a family member or friend. 

If you don't have anywhere to live

You might be able to apply to your local council to be re-housed as homeless. 

You should get in touch with your local council before your property is sold. This is because they’ll need to do an assessment to make sure you didn’t make yourself homeless - this is called being ‘intentionally homeless’.

If they say you’re intentionally homeless, you can ask them to review their decision.

If you need help challenging your local council’s decision, talk to an adviser.

If the local council still says you’re intentionally homeless, you can appeal to the county court. You should talk to an adviser.

If you’re in a vulnerable situation

You might also be able to get housing from social services if you have one of the following:

• children

• a disability

Contact your local authority’s social services department to check if you can get help.

Find your local authority on the Welsh government website.